Products related to Costs:
-
Visible Costs and Invisible Benefits : Military Procurement as Innovation Policy
This book examines the historic role of professional and demanding military customers in industrial development.Particular emphasis is paid to public procurement of military equipment as a catalyst for innovation; and the civilian commercialization of military technologies (from gunpowder and cannons to submarines, missiles and aircraft) is documented by many case illustrations that show how macro-level productivity advance has been generated.A complementary volume to Advancing Public Procurement as Industrial Policy (2010), which focused on the spillover effects of the Swedish combat aircraft, Gripen, in this book Gunnar Eliasson widens the perspective to cover product development across the Swedish defense industry, with an emphasis on regional economic development and macro-economics, inter alia through the involvement of Saab (aircraft) and Kockums (submarines) in partnership ventures in Australia, Norway and Brazil. The volume is organized into four parts. Part one examines the historical transformation of the Swedish economy over the past three centuries from agriculture and raw materials to an advanced industrial economy.Part two presents detailed case studies to illustrate the spillover effects of procurement projects and military-industrial partnerships.Part three explains the spillover phenomenon theoretically within a dynamic micro- to macro-economic perspective.Particular emphasis is placed on the empirical credibility of model-based economy-wide and dynamic cost-benefit calculations.The book concludes with a section on fostering industrial development through public procurement.The result is a book that will appeal to economists in the industrial economics and management fields; to technical, marketing and purchasing executives in business; and to policy makers in public procurement concerned with innovation and long-run industrial development.
Price: 129.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Kindness Costs Nothing mug.
Price: 14.95 € | Shipping*: Free € -
Evanston Salt Costs Climbing
Winters keep getting worse in Evanston IL where salt truck drivers Peter and Basil battle the ice and snow and pass the time with jokes and stories.But what's with this creeping sense of dread? Is it because their boss Maiworm has noble visions of new green technology that would make their jobs obsolete? Or is there a more terrifying warning calling out from under these roads?At least they have each other right?Pulitzer Prize finalist Will Arbery confronts humanity's darkest fears with humor warmth and the fortitude of municipal public servants in this play about climate and change. "Arbery is one of the theater's greatest listeners able to hear and reproduce the subtle and deeply specific ways individuals reveal themselves and their relationships to others with language." - The New York Times Magazine"In a great piece of art you'll have one moment where the truth will punch through.But in a profoundly generous piece of art like Evanston - a play that is theoretical painful deep and hysterically funny - those moments of truth keep punching through and through and through." - BOMB Magazine"A pitch-dark comedy...Arbery is the playwright of the moment... writing about issues that tend to lead to indulgent hopelessness. ...But what if looking right into the heart of catastrophe could actually get us to act?" - The New Yorker
Price: 10.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
Spon's Estimating Costs Guide to Electrical Works : Unit Rates and Project Costs
All the cost data you need to keep your estimating accurate, competitive and profitable. Do you work on jobs between £50 and £50,000? Then this book is for you. Specially written for contractors and small businesses carrying out small works, Spon's Estimating Cost Guide to Electrical Works provides accurate information on thousands of rates, each broken down to labour, material overheads and profit for residential, retail and light industrial premises.It is the first book to include typical project costs for new installations, stripping out, rewiring and upgrading for flats and houses. In addition, vital information and advice is given on setting up and running a business, employing staff, tax, VAT and CIS4s. For the cost of approximately two hours of your charge-out rate (or less), this book will help you to:produce estimates fasterkeep your estimates accurate and competitiverun your business more effectivelysave time.
Price: 68.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
-
What are the production costs of gaming accessories?
The production costs of gaming accessories can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the design, the materials used, and the manufacturing process. For example, high-quality materials and intricate designs can drive up production costs, while mass production and streamlined manufacturing processes can help reduce costs. Additionally, factors such as packaging, shipping, and marketing can also contribute to the overall production costs of gaming accessories. Overall, the production costs of gaming accessories can range from relatively low for simpler products to higher for more complex and high-end accessories.
-
How do you calculate the investment costs for technology?
To calculate the investment costs for technology, you need to consider the initial purchase price of the technology, any installation or setup costs, ongoing maintenance and support fees, and any potential training costs for employees. Additionally, you should factor in the potential return on investment (ROI) of the technology, including any cost savings or revenue generation it may enable. It's important to thoroughly research and analyze all potential costs and benefits before making a technology investment decision.
-
How high are the maintenance costs for a Smart car?
The maintenance costs for a Smart car are generally considered to be lower than those for larger vehicles. This is because Smart cars are smaller and have simpler designs, making them easier and cheaper to maintain. Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, tire rotations, and brake pad replacements are typically less expensive for a Smart car compared to larger vehicles. However, it's important to note that repair costs for specialized parts unique to Smart cars may be higher.
-
Why are direct costs considered opportunity costs?
Direct costs are considered opportunity costs because when a company chooses to allocate resources to a particular project or investment, it is forgoing the opportunity to use those resources in an alternative way. By using resources for a specific purpose, the company is giving up the potential benefits that could have been gained from using those resources elsewhere. Therefore, direct costs represent the value of the next best alternative that the company is giving up in order to pursue a particular opportunity. In this way, direct costs are a reflection of the opportunity cost of using resources in a specific manner.
Similar search terms for Costs:
-
Digital Management of Construction Costs
Today, software applications make cost estimation and management easier than ever before, but the role played by a construction professional who undertakes financial control and performance of a project remains as crucial as ever.Digital Management of Construction Costs provides readers with a route to understand how technology is dynamically transforming the construction sector and informs them of digital-first practices that can lead to more accurate forecasting and budgeting during the planning process, benchmarking, and monitoring throughout the expected delivery timeline.Theoretical principles and methodological techniques are accompanied by applied investigations of cases where improved efficiencies brought about by the uptake of novel solutions have led to successful bids or project completion.Added value is also provided by findings of the literature review, a framework conceptualized within the context of digitalization, and a discussion on future directions and implications. Written by experts in academia who aim to foster further subject matter research by compiling a useful reference resource, this book proves to be beneficial to both early-career practitioners and professionals in a more advanced stage of their career who wish to keep abreast of the most recent developments in their field.
Price: 130.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Pay money to the seller, shipping costs to pay, Express shipping costs to pay
Pay money to the seller, shipping costs to pay, Express shipping costs to pay
Price: 0.83 £ | Shipping*: 0 £ -
Security for Costs in International Arbitration
This is the first and leading comprehensive guide to security for costs in international arbitration, including commercial and investment arbitration, providing a text which will be the key resource for those considering, making and ruling on applications for security for costs.It is the first and only work to consider the 40+ factors informing the discretion to award security for costs. The author begins with an introduction and description of the security of costs controversy in international arbitration, and then explains the developing approach of arbitral tribunals to applications for security for costs, with reference to decisions published by ICC and ASA, and statistics of LCIA and decisions of the UK courts when they had the power to grant security for costs in international arbitration.The book features an analysis of the reasons given for restricting security for costs in international commercial arbitration to ‘exceptional circumstances’ or similar.The author conveys discretionary factors taken into account by the courts and arbitral tribunals in considering applications for security for costs, special considerations for investor-state arbitrations, the correct approach to the exercise of the discretion, the manner of making and resisting applications, appropriate orders to be made on applications, and consequences of orders. This book is written for all arbitration practitioners around the world, including arbitrators ruling on applications.The work would be incidentally useful to litigation practitioners as it necessarily considers applications for security for costs in litigation.
Price: 210.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Blueprint 5 : True Costs of Road Transport
Evidence has come to light regarding the impact of benzene emissions from road transport, the incidence of asthmatic attacks and the possible toll of particulate matter from diesel engines on human health.This book examines the issues and argues that, without a fundamental change in policy, it is inevitable that the transport sector will continue to impose increasing costs on the natural environment, human health and the economy.It also quantifies the external costs of road transport and suggests new measures, such as road pricing and financial incentives, to pave the way to a sustainable transport system.
Price: 25.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
-
Are labor costs fixed or variable costs?
Labor costs are typically considered variable costs because they fluctuate based on the level of production or services provided. As the amount of work increases, labor costs also increase. Conversely, if production decreases, labor costs will decrease as well. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain constant regardless of the level of production.
-
What is the price for a complete gaming PC including gadgets and accessories?
The price for a complete gaming PC including gadgets and accessories can vary widely depending on the specific components and accessories chosen. A basic gaming PC with mid-range components and essential accessories like a keyboard, mouse, and headset can start at around $800-$1000. However, for a high-end gaming PC with top-of-the-line components, high-resolution monitors, gaming chairs, and other premium accessories, the price can exceed $3000-$4000. It ultimately depends on the individual's budget and preferences for gaming equipment.
-
Hello everyone, I need to define the following terms: additional costs, different costs, variable costs, and fixed costs.
Additional costs refer to any extra expenses incurred beyond the initial or expected costs. Different costs are the various types of expenses that a business or individual may encounter, such as operating costs, production costs, or overhead costs. Variable costs are expenses that fluctuate with the level of production or sales, such as raw materials or labor. Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales, such as rent, insurance, or salaries.
-
What are the one-time and monthly costs for a Smart TV?
The one-time cost for a Smart TV includes the purchase price of the television itself, which can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars depending on the brand, size, and features. Additionally, there may be one-time costs for accessories such as wall mounts, HDMI cables, or a streaming device. The monthly costs for a Smart TV can include subscription fees for streaming services such as Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video, which typically range from $8 to $15 per month each. There may also be additional costs for premium channels or on-demand rentals. Additionally, there may be electricity costs associated with running the Smart TV, although these are typically minimal.
* All prices are inclusive of VAT and, if applicable, plus shipping costs. The offer information is based on the details provided by the respective shop and is updated through automated processes. Real-time updates do not occur, so deviations can occur in individual cases.