Products related to Politics:
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Algorithms : Technology, Culture, Politics
Algorithms: Technology, Culture, Politics develops a relational, situated approach to algorithms.It takes a middle ground between theories that give the algorithm a singular and stable meaning in using it as a central analytic category for contemporary society and theories that dissolve the term into the details of empirical studies. The book discusses algorithms in relation to hardware and material conditions, code, data, and subjects such as users, programmers, but also “data doubles”.The individual chapters bridge critical discussions on bias, exclusion, or responsibility with the necessary detail on the contemporary state of information technology.The examples include state-of-the-art applications of machine learning, such as self-driving cars, and large language models such as GPT. The book will be of interest for everyone engaging critically with algorithms, particularly in the social sciences, media studies, STS, political theory, or philosophy.With its broad scope it can serve as a high-level introduction that picks up and builds on more than two decades of critical research on algorithms.
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Technology and the Politics of Instruction
In this study of computer-mediated instruction (CMI) in a U.S. research university that is the site of nationally known innovations in this area, Jan Nespor traces the varying material and organizational entanglements of a constantly reconfiguring network of people, things, categories, and ideas that are sometimes loosely, sometimes tightly entangled in forms of CMI.He unfolds how the different forms and meanings of CMI policy and practice were constructed over time, across departments, and in relation to students’ academic trajectories.Tying together a range of issues usually separated in discussions of instructional technology and examining often slighted topics, such as the articulations of local and national practices, this book questions the common vocabulary for making sense of CMI and contributes to educational change theory by showing how CMI has evolved both from the top-down and the bottom-up.Technology and the Politics of Instruction is distinctive in its multi-level approach and in the breadth of its conceptual frame.Departing from the mainstream research on instructional technology to focus on mundane and widespread forms of CMI—PowerPoint slides, CD-ROMs, self-paced labs, and the like—Nespor views these from multiple standpoints, not just what they mean for professors, but also for administrators and students.The effect is to displace the typical emphasis in CMI research from cutting-edge, high resource artifacts and systems (the importance of which is not questioned) to the politics and organizational processes that shape the uses of such things.This book is intended primarily for scholars and students in the fields of educational and more broadly organizational change, the politics and sociology of education, curriculum theory, higher education, and educational administration, and will also interest instructional technologists and technology developers.
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The Battle over Patents : History and Politics of Innovation
An examination of how the patent system works, imperfections and all, to incentivize innovation Do patents facilitate or frustrate innovation?Lawyers, economists, and politicians who have staked out strong positions in this debate often attempt to validate their claims by invoking the historical record--but they frequently get the history wrong.The Battle over Patents gets it right. Bringing together thoroughly researched essays from prominent historians and social scientists, this volume traces the long and contentious history of patents and examines how they have worked in practice.Editors Stephen H. Haber and Naomi R. Lamoreaux show that patent systems are the result of contending interests at different points in production chains battling over economic surplus.The larger the potential surplus, the more extreme are the efforts of contending parties-now and in the past-to search out, generate, and exploit any and all sources of friction.Patent systems, as human creations, are therefore necessarily ridden with imperfections.This volume explores these shortcomings and explains why, despite all the debate, historically US-style patent systems still dominate all other methods of encouraging inventive activity.
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The Politics of Knowledge in Inclusive Development and Innovation
This book develops an integrated perspective on the practices and politics of making knowledge work in inclusive development and innovation.While debates about development and innovation commonly appeal to the authority of academic researchers, many current approaches emphasise the plurality of actors with relevant expertise for addressing livelihood challenges.Adopting an action-oriented and reflexive approach, this volume explores the variety of ways in which knowledge works, paying particular attention to dilemmas and controversies.The six parts of the book address the complex interplay of knowledge and politics, starting with the need for knowledge integration in the first part and decolonial perspectives on the politics of knowledge integration in the second part.The following three parts focus on the practices of inclusive development and innovation through three major themes of learning for transformative change, evidence, and digitisation.The final part of the book addresses the governance of knowledge and innovation in the light of political struggles about inclusivity.Exploring conceptual and practical themes through case studies from the Global North and South, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners researching and working in development studies, epistemology, innovation studies, science and technology studies, and sustainability studies more broadly.
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Is technology easier than pedagogy or politics?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about whether technology is easier than pedagogy or politics, as each area presents its own unique challenges. Technology can be easier in the sense that it often provides concrete solutions to specific problems, such as automating tasks or streamlining processes. However, pedagogy and politics involve complex human interactions and decision-making processes, which can be more difficult to navigate. Ultimately, the ease of each area depends on the specific context and the individual's expertise and experience in that area.
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Do you have to be smart to understand politics and economics?
While intelligence can certainly be helpful in understanding politics and economics, it is not the only factor at play. A basic level of understanding can be achieved through education, research, and critical thinking skills. Additionally, personal experiences and perspectives can also shape one's understanding of these complex subjects. Ultimately, a willingness to learn and engage with the topics is more important than innate intelligence.
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What is politics?
Politics is the process of making decisions that apply to members of a group. It involves the activities associated with governance and power relations within a society. Politics encompasses a wide range of activities, including voting, lobbying, and governing, all aimed at influencing or controlling the policies and actions of a government or organization. It is a fundamental aspect of human society that shapes how resources are distributed, laws are made, and conflicts are resolved.
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Is politics good?
The goodness of politics is subjective and depends on individual perspectives. Politics can be good when it serves the interests of the people, promotes equality, and ensures justice and freedom for all. However, it can also be seen as negative when it is driven by corruption, self-interest, and division. Ultimately, the goodness of politics is determined by the actions and intentions of those involved in the political process.
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Ecomodernism: Technology, Politics and The Climate Crisis
Is climate catastrophe inevitable? In a world of extreme inequality, rising nationalism and mounting carbon emissions, the future looks gloomy.Yet one group of environmentalists, the ‘ecomodernists’, are optimistic.They argue that technological innovation and universal human development hold the keys to an ecologically vibrant future.However, this perspective, which advocates fighting climate change with all available technologies – including nuclear power, synthetic biology and others not yet invented – is deeply controversial because it rejects the Green movement’s calls for greater harmony with nature. In this book, Jonathan Symons offers a qualified defence of the ecomodernist vision.Ecomodernism, he explains, is neither as radical or reactionary as its critics claim, but belongs in the social democratic tradition, promoting a third way between laissez-faire and anti-capitalism.Critiquing and extending ecomodernist ideas, Symons argues that states should defend against climate threats through transformative investments in technological innovation.A good Anthropocene is still possible – but only if we double down on science and humanism to push beyond the limits to growth.
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Organization as Time : Technology, Power and Politics
The bulk of Management and Organization Studies deals with time as organization.Time is performed, organized, enacted, and as such is a locus of power.In this edited book, we stress the importance of organization as time.Time is an organizing force. The happening and becoming of collective activity, its technologies, its images, keep empowering, dominating or (more rarely) emancipating the fragile and ephemeral subjectivities of our world.The turn to digitality in all aspects of contemporary life has made the organizing power of time more pervasive than ever.How to describe organization as time? How to explore the relationship between becoming, duration, images, events, non-events or historicity and their relationships with power and emancipation?These are the rich and varied challenges seized by this book by a team of leading scholars interested in time and temporality in the context of management and organization.
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Democracy Hacked : How Technology is Destabilising Global Politics
Technology has fractured democracy, and now there’s no going back. All around the world, the fringes have stormed the palace of the elites and unleashed data miners, dark ads and bots on an unwitting public.After years of soundbites about connecting people, the social media giants are only just beginning to admit to the scale of the problem. We stand on the precipice of an era where switching your mobile platform will have more impact on your life than switching your government.Where freedom and privacy are seen as incompatible with social well-being and transparency.Where your attention is sold to the highest bidder. Our laws don’t cover what is happening and our politicians don’t understand it.But if we don’t fight to change the system now, we may not get another chance.
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Cyberlibertarianism : The Right-Wing Politics of Digital Technology
An urgent reckoning with digital technology’s fundamentally right-wing legal and economic underpinnings In a timely challenge to the potent political role of digital technology, Cyberlibertarianism argues that right-wing ideology was built into both the technical and social construction of the digital world from the start.Leveraging more than a decade of research, David Golumbia traces how digital evangelism has driven the worldwide shift toward the political right, concealing inequality, xenophobia, dishonesty, and massive corporate concentrations of wealth and power beneath the utopian presumption of digital technology as an inherent social good. Providing an incisive critique of the push for open access and open-source software and the legal battles over online censorship and net neutrality, Cyberlibertarianism details how the purportedly democratic internet has been employed as an organizing tool for terror and hate groups and political disinformation campaigns.As he unpacks our naively utopian conception of the digital world, Golumbia highlights technology’s role in the advancement of hyperindividualist and antigovernment agendas, demonstrating how Silicon Valley corporations and right-wing economists; antiestablishment figures such as Julian Assange, Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Edward Snowden, and Mark Zuckerberg; and seemingly positive voices such as John Perry Barlow, Cory Doctorow, the Electronic Freedom Foundation, and Wikipedia all have worked to hamper regulation and weaken legal safeguards against exploitation. Drawing from a wide range of thought in digital theory, economics, law, and political philosophy as well as detailed research and Golumbia’s own experience as a software developer, Cyberlibertarianism serves as a clarion call to reevaluate the fraught politics of the internet.In the hope of providing a way of working toward a more genuinely democratic and egalitarian future for digital technology, this magisterial work insists that we must first understand the veiled dogmas from which it has been constructed.Retail e-book files for this title are screen-reader friendly.
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Is politics xenophobic?
Politics itself is not inherently xenophobic, but it can be influenced by xenophobic attitudes and policies. Xenophobia, or the fear and hatred of foreigners or people from different cultures, can be present in political rhetoric and decision-making. However, it is important to distinguish between individual politicians or political movements that may espouse xenophobic beliefs and the broader concept of politics as a whole. Ultimately, the extent to which politics is xenophobic depends on the specific actors and policies involved.
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Is religion politics?
Religion and politics are distinct concepts, but they often intersect and influence each other. Religion can play a significant role in shaping political beliefs and policies, and political leaders may use religious rhetoric to appeal to certain voter demographics. However, it is important to recognize that religion and politics are separate entities with their own unique functions and purposes. While they may overlap at times, they are not synonymous.
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What are the differences between today's politics and Athenian politics?
Today's politics are characterized by representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. In contrast, Athenian politics were based on direct democracy, where citizens directly participated in decision-making through assemblies and juries. Additionally, Athenian politics were limited to male citizens, while today's politics strive for greater inclusivity and representation of diverse groups. Furthermore, modern politics are influenced by complex party systems and professional politicians, while Athenian politics were more fluid and relied on the active participation of citizens in decision-making.
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Why is politics so much slower compared to corporate politics?
Politics is often slower compared to corporate politics because of the complex and diverse nature of government systems. In politics, decisions often involve multiple stakeholders, layers of bureaucracy, and public scrutiny, which can slow down the decision-making process. Additionally, political decisions can have long-term implications for society, so there is often more deliberation and debate involved. In contrast, corporate politics may be more streamlined and focused on short-term goals, allowing for quicker decision-making and implementation of strategies.
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