Products related to Reform:
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British General Staff : Reform and Innovation
The essays that comprise this collection examine the development and influence of the British General Staff from the late Victorian period until the eve of World War II.They trace the changes in the staff that influenced British military strategy and subsequent operations on the battlefield.
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Rethinking Democratic Innovation : Cultural Clashes and the Reform of Democracy
Rethinking Democratic Innovation takes a fresh look at diverging visions of improving democratic governance and asks whether these existing tensions could be made productive.Could different visions of democratic revitalisation complement and correct each other in ways that are good for democracy?Is it conceivable that combined approaches address a larger part of the democratic challenge, while isolated approaches, centralizing deliberative or plebiscitary democracy, are confined to more limited areas of concern?This book ultimately provides an affirmative answer, outlining the scope for hybrid democratic innovations that thrive on exploiting, not eliminating, tensions between diverging visions of improved democracy.Supplementing democratic theory with a cultural perspective, this book contributes to a deeper understanding of plans and methods geared toward improving democratic governance.Revisiting Mary Douglas's seminal take on culture as pollution reduction, processes of democratic innovation are understood as instances of cultural cleaning in public governance.The book recognizes that democratic cleaning will never be finished but can be done in ways that are more productive.Reflecting on varieties of hybrid democratic innovation - deliberative referendums, participatory budgeting-new style, and more - the author posits that more versatile, connective, and embedded innovations stand a better chance of high performance on a broader spectrum than democratic innovations falling short of these qualities.
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The War on Corruption in China : Local Reform and Innovation
Having engaged in an intensified war against corruption for more than four decades since the period of reform and opening up, China is now at a turning point in its anti-corruption agenda.Many believe that building government integrity has been a top-down process in China, and the anti-corruption strategies taken by the current administration seem to have confirmed it.This book challenges the view by analyzing local anti-corruption innovations in recent years and argues for the importance of bottom-up efforts in controlling corruption. The book attempts to answer the question of whether the rise of local anti-corruption innovations has helped China to pursue anti-corruption reform more effectively and, if so, why.It proceeds to analyze the major patterns of local anti-corruption innovations, the ways in which they have been initiated and implemented, and the factors influencing their success or failure.The book includes more than 400 cases of local innovative anti-corruption reforms in China in recent years. This book will be a useful reference for those interested in learning more about anti-corruption studies and also contributes to the study of corruption and anti-corruption reform in China by providing solid and fresh evidence of anti-corruption innovation by local governments.
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Institutional Reform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship : An Agenda for Europe
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. The authors of this book advise the economies of the European Union to become more entrepreneurial in promoting innovation and economic growth.The authors propose a reform strategy with respect to several aspects to achieve this goal.Starting with the rule of law and the protection of property rights; the tax system; the authors deal with regulations governing savings, capital and finance, and the organization of labor markets and social insurance systems.Framework strategies related to the regulations governing goods and service markets, bankruptcy and insolvency are also put forward.A core understanding and future path is also provided towards R&D, commercialization and knowledge spillovers; human capital investments; and informal institutions.
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'Reform or Revolution?'
The question of reform or revolution is a complex one that depends on the specific circumstances of a society. In some cases, gradual reform may be the most effective way to address social and political issues, as it can lead to sustainable change without causing widespread disruption. However, in situations where the existing system is deeply entrenched and resistant to change, revolution may be necessary to bring about significant and rapid transformation. Ultimately, the choice between reform and revolution depends on a careful assessment of the existing power structures and the potential for meaningful change within the existing system.
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What are reform approaches?
Reform approaches are strategies or methods used to improve or make changes to a system, organization, or process. These approaches aim to address existing issues, inefficiencies, or shortcomings in order to bring about positive outcomes or results. Reform approaches can involve policy changes, structural adjustments, procedural modifications, or cultural shifts to achieve desired goals or objectives. They are often implemented to enhance effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability within a particular context.
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What is dress reform?
Dress reform refers to the movement or advocacy for changes in clothing styles and practices to promote comfort, practicality, and health. It often involves challenging traditional or restrictive clothing norms, such as corsets or high heels, in favor of more functional and comfortable attire. Dress reform has been a part of various social and cultural movements throughout history, aiming to empower individuals to make choices about their clothing that prioritize their well-being and self-expression.
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What is the dress reform?
Dress reform refers to a movement that advocates for changes in clothing styles and practices to promote comfort, practicality, and health. It often involves challenging traditional gender norms and restrictive clothing, such as corsets and tight-fitting garments. The dress reform movement has historical roots in the 19th and early 20th centuries but continues to be relevant today as people seek to redefine beauty standards and embrace more inclusive and comfortable clothing options.
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Education Reform and Internationalisation : The Case of School Reform in Kazakhstan
This book addresses central themes from the international educational agenda through the case of a key emerging economy of Central Asia, Kazakhstan.The central themes include: the post-Soviet and Kazakh legacies in educational institutions, thought and practice, the internationalisation of educational policy and practice and 'policy borrowing', change processes in national educational systems and obstacles to such change, the leadership of change at school level, professional culture and its development.The chapters are by leading figures from inside and outside Kazakhstan who are involved in the reform process as well as researchers currently engaged in investigating these processes.
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The Peking Opera Reform
'I had seen so many men celebrated and then disgraced, and so many men disgraced and then rehabilitated, that for a long time I kept the hope of someday being held worthy of the history of our country.The wheel had turned, and would turn. Undoubtedly, I would not be there to witness it. I recited to myself the words that men condemned to die defiantly utter on the scaffold: "In twenty years, I shall be a handsome young man again, one of the brave..."' In this enigmatic novella, one hears of the life of a litterateur before, during, and after the Great Revolution. The Peking Opera Reform was awarded Prix Decembre in 2013. This work is translated from the French, La reforme de l'opera de Pekin (Payot & Rivages, Paris, 2013).
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The Age of Reform
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Constitutional Reform and Brexit
This book examines the extent to which Brexit has impacted upon the operation of the British Constitution, prompting in turn consideration of how some of the factors which contributed to the outcome of the 2016 referendum, as well as the event of Brexit itself, might inform debates surrounding constitutional reform moving forward.The work seeks to make sense of the constitutional implications of Brexit and to revisit some of the key debates that have taken place in respect of particular constitutional reform proposals in order to assess the extent to which recent Brexit-related developments inform the perspectives which are taken upon their merits and prospects.The book is divided into two parts. The first provides some context for the substantive treatment of the potential impact of Brexit on constitutional reform debates which forms the focus of Part II.Part II centres on various specific constitutional reform themes or issues, which are explored further within the context of Brexit.For each such issue, the main parameters of the debates which have taken place are sketched out before moving on to consider how it has informed, or may come to be informed, by the phenomenon of Brexit.By so doing, it looks to some future directions for constitutional reform which take account of the factors driving the discourses which gave rise to the referendum outcome and subsequent developments, as well as offering meaningful responses to these.The book will be of interest to academics, researchers and policy-makers working in the areas of constitutional law, constitutional politics, philosophy and history.
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What is an electoral reform?
Electoral reform refers to changes made to the electoral system of a country in order to improve the way elections are conducted and representatives are chosen. This can include changes to voting systems, campaign finance regulations, redistricting processes, or the structure of the government itself. The goal of electoral reform is often to increase fairness, transparency, and representation in the political process.
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What was Solon's currency reform?
Solon's currency reform in ancient Athens involved replacing the existing system of heavy metal coinage with a new system based on a lighter unit of currency called the drachma. This made trade and commerce more accessible to a wider range of people, as the new currency was easier to carry and use in everyday transactions. Additionally, Solon's reform aimed to stabilize the economy by establishing fixed exchange rates between different denominations of coins, which helped to reduce inflation and ensure the value of the currency.
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What was Solon's coinage reform?
Solon's coinage reform was a significant economic policy implemented in ancient Athens around 594 BC. It involved replacing the existing system of measuring wealth based on agricultural products with a new system based on a silver coin called the drachma. This standardized currency helped to facilitate trade and improve economic stability within Athens. Additionally, Solon's coinage reform aimed to address issues of inequality by allowing individuals to pay fines and debts with the new currency, regardless of their social status.
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Is the electoral reform okay?
The answer to whether electoral reform is okay depends on one's perspective. Proponents of electoral reform argue that it can lead to a more representative and fair electoral system, with increased voter participation and better accountability. However, opponents may argue that it could disrupt the existing political system and lead to unintended consequences. Ultimately, the success of electoral reform depends on the specific changes being proposed and their impact on the democratic process.
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